Weather in Egypt shapes every aspect of your travel experience in this land of ancient wonders. If you’re wondering what is the weather in Egypt or what is the weather like in Egypt, you’ve come to the right place. Whether you’re dreaming of exploring the iconic Giza pyramids, cruising the Nile, or diving in crystal-clear Red Sea waters, understanding the Egypt climate will help you plan the perfect trip to Egypt.
Egypt weather varies dramatically from the Mediterranean coast to the southern desert cities, offering unique experiences throughout the year. Many travelers search for what’s the weather in Egypt and what is weather in Egypt before booking their journey, and this comprehensive guide answers all those questions.
From the weather in Cairo Egypt and Cairo weather patterns to the weather in Luxor Egypt and beyond, we cover every destination. This guide provides detailed information on Cairo temperature by month, including the popular Cairo December temperature for winter travelers. You’ll also discover what is the weather in Cairo Egypt across all seasons.
Whether you’re planning to visit Cairo, explore the ancient temples of Luxor, or relax on Red Sea beaches, understanding what is the weather in Egypt like ensures you pack appropriately and choose the ideal travel dates for your Egyptian adventure.
What Is the Weather in Egypt Like?
What is the weather like in Egypt? The country experiences a predominantly hot, arid desert climate. Sunshine dominates throughout the year, with rainfall being exceptionally rare in most regions.
What’s the weather in Egypt during different seasons? The year divides into two main periods: a scorching summer stretching from May through September, and a milder winter season from October to April that draws the majority of tourists.
What is the weather of Egypt in terms of daily patterns? One distinctive feature is the dramatic temperature swing between day and night. Desert regions can feel intensely hot under the midday sun, then turn surprisingly cool after sunset.
The temp in Egypt also varies significantly based on geography. Northern coastal cities enjoy Mediterranean influences, while southern destinations like Luxor and Aswan experience some of Africa’s most extreme heat during summer months. The temperatures in Egypt generally increase as you travel south along the Nile.
Cairo Weather
The weather in Cairo Egypt reflects the city’s position between the Mediterranean and the desert interior. Cairo Egypt weather remains predominantly sunny, with clear skies being the norm rather than the exception.
What is the weather in Cairo Egypt across the seasons? Here’s a detailed look at Cairo temperature by month:
Winter (December-February): The Cairo December temperature hovers around 20°C (68°F) during daytime, dropping to approximately 10°C (50°F) at night. January brings the coolest conditions with highs of 19°C (66°F) and lows near 9°C (48°F).
Spring (March-May): Temperatures climb steadily. April offers pleasant conditions with highs reaching 28°C (82°F) and lows around 14°C (57°F).
Summer (June-August): July marks the peak of summer heat. What’s the weather in Cairo Egypt during this period? Expect highs of 35°C (95°F) with overnight lows staying around 22°C (72°F).
Autumn (September-November): October remains warm with highs of 29°C (84°F), gradually cooling into November.
What is the weather in Cairo like for those planning to visit? The period from October through April offers the most comfortable conditions for exploring the Pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian Museum. How is the weather in Cairo regarding precipitation? The city receives minimal rainfall, so umbrellas are rarely necessary.
The weather at Cairo Egypt maintains humidity levels between 46% and 61%, making the heat more bearable than in some tropical destinations.
Giza Weather
The Giza weather mirrors Cairo’s climate patterns, as this iconic destination sits just southwest of the capital. Home to the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx, understanding Giza weather helps you plan the perfect visit to these ancient wonders.
What is the weather in Giza throughout the year?
- January: Highs of 19°C (66°F), lows of 9°C (48°F) – ideal for pyramid exploration
- April: Warming to 28°C (82°F) with pleasant 14°C (57°F) evenings
- July: Peak summer heat reaching 35°C (95°F)
- October: Comfortable 29°C (84°F) days, warm 18°C (64°F) nights
- December: Mild highs of 20°C (68°F), cool nights around 10°C (50°F)
The Giza weather in December attracts visitors from around the world seeking comfortable conditions for exploring the pyramids. Daytime temperatures hover around 20°C (68°F), perfect for walking around the Giza Plateau without the intense summer heat.
Giza temperature patterns follow the same desert climate as greater Cairo, with hot, dry summers and mild winters. The weather in Giza Egypt remains sunny almost year-round, with minimal rainfall.
The best time to visit Giza is from October through April when the Giza weather stays comfortable for outdoor exploration. Early morning visits are recommended even during these cooler months, as the sun intensifies by midday. Summer visitors should plan pyramid tours for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the extreme midday heat.
Luxor Weather
The weather in Luxor ranks among the most extreme in Egypt. This Upper Egyptian city, home to the Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple, experiences true desert conditions.
What is the weather in Luxor Egypt throughout the year?
- January: Daytime highs reach 23°C (73°F), but nights can plunge to just 5°C (41°F)
- March: Comfortable temperatures make this ideal for temple exploration
- April: Highs climb to 35°C (95°F) with lows around 15°C (59°F)
- July: The temperature in Luxor Egypt peaks at a scorching 41°C (106°F)
- October: Still hot at 35°C (95°F) during the day
How is weather like in Luxor in April? While warming up, mornings remain pleasant enough for visiting ancient sites. How is weather like in Luxor in March? This month offers some of the best conditions, with warm but manageable temperatures perfect for outdoor exploration.
The Luxor Egypt weather in December attracts visitors seeking to escape winter elsewhere. Daytime temperatures reach a comfortable 24°C (75°F), though nights require warmer clothing as they drop to 7°C (45°F). The Luxor Egypt weather in January follows a similar pattern with slightly cooler readings.
What is the average weather in Luxor in October? Expect daytime highs around 35°C (95°F) with warm evenings. What is the weather like in Luxor today if you’re planning an immediate visit? Generally hot and sunny, though checking current forecasts is always wise.
The Luxor weather in December draws crowds to the ancient monuments. The Luxor temp stays dry year-round with virtually no rainfall, and the temp in Luxor Egypt makes winter the prime season for archaeological exploration.
Aswan Weather
The weather in Aswan pushes temperatures even higher than Luxor. Aswan holds the distinction of being one of the driest inhabited places on Earth, receiving less than 1mm of annual rainfall.
What is the weather usually like in Aswan Egypt?
- January: Highs of 23°C (73°F), lows of 9°C (48°F)
- May: Temperatures soar to 39°C (102°F)
- July: Peak heat reaches 41°C (106°F) with overnight lows of 25°C (77°F)
- December: Pleasant highs of 25°C (77°F)
The temperature in Aswan Egypt creates challenging conditions during summer, but the Aswan Egypt weather in December offers ideal conditions for visiting the Philae Temple and enjoying traditional felucca sailboat rides on the Nile.
What is the average weather in Aswan in October? Daytime temperatures remain hot at approximately 37°C (99°F). The Aswan weather in December brings the most tourists, drawn by comfortable temperatures and clear skies.
The Aswan weather in April stays warm but remains tolerable for early morning activities. The Aswan temperature shows dramatic day-to-night variation, so packing layers is essential even during warmer months.
Hurghada Weather
The weather in Egypt Hurghada establishes this Red Sea resort as a year-round destination. Coastal breezes moderate the temperatures, creating more comfortable conditions than inland cities.
What is the weather in Hurghada like throughout the seasons?
- January: Mild highs of 22°C (72°F), cool nights around 12°C (54°F)
- May: Warming to 32°C (90°F) with pleasant 22°C (72°F) evenings
- August: Summer peaks at 35°C (95°F)
- November: Comfortable 27°C (81°F) days
What is the weather like in Hurghada Egypt? Sunshine dominates every month, making it perfect for beach activities, diving, and snorkeling.
The Egypt Hurghada weather in December draws visitors escaping colder climates. The weather in Egypt Hurghada in December features daytime temperatures around 22°C (72°F), ideal for outdoor enjoyment.
What is the weather in Hurghada Egypt in April? Expect warm, sunny conditions with temperatures approaching 28°C (82°F). May weather in Hurghada Egypt brings increasing heat as summer approaches. What is the weather like in Hurghada Egypt in September? Temperatures hover around 32°C (90°F), still excellent for water activities.
The December weather in Hurghada requires light daytime clothing and a jacket for cooler evenings. The weather in December in Hurghada remains one of the most popular periods for European tourists. The Hurghada Egypt weather in December keeps the Red Sea at a swimmable 23°C (73°F).
Sharm El Sheikh Weather
The weather in Egypt Sharm El Sheikh rivals Hurghada for year-round appeal. The weather in Sharm El Sheikh Egypt delivers consistent sunshine and warm temperatures that make it a premier diving destination.
What is the weather in Sharm El Sheikh by season?
- January: Cool but pleasant at 21°C (70°F), lows of 13°C (55°F)
- April: Warming to 28°C (82°F), ideal for exploration
- July: Hot summer conditions reaching 37°C (99°F)
- October: Warm at 31°C (88°F), perfect for water sports
How is the weather in Sharm El Sheikh in December? Daytime temperatures settle around 22°C (72°F), creating perfect conditions for both beach relaxation and excursions to nearby attractions. The Sharm El Sheikh Egypt weather in December attracts thousands of winter sun seekers.
What is the weather in Sharm El Sheikh in December? Sunny days and cool evenings define this period. The Sharm El Sheikh in December weather proves ideal for diving, with excellent underwater visibility.
How is the weather in Sharm El Sheikh in February? Temperatures remain cool and comfortable, excellent for both beach activities and desert excursions. How is the weather in Sharm El Sheikh in January? This coolest month still offers warm enough conditions for swimming, as the Red Sea maintains temperatures around 23°C (73°F).
The weather in Sharm El Sheikh keeps the sea swimmable year-round, reaching its warmest point of 29°C (84°F) in August.
Alexandria Egypt Weather
The weather in Alexandria Egypt differs markedly from the rest of the country. This Mediterranean coastal city enjoys the most moderate climate in Alexandria Egypt, with cooler temperatures and actual rainfall.
What is the weather in Alexandria Egypt across the year?
- January: Highs of 18°C (64°F), lows of 9°C (48°F)
- May: Pleasant 26°C (79°F) days
- August: Summer warmth reaches 30°C (86°F)
- November: Mild at 24°C (75°F)
What is the weather like in Alexandria Egypt compared to other Egyptian cities? Significantly cooler and more variable. What’s the weather in Alexandria Egypt during summer? Warm but tempered by Mediterranean sea breezes, far more comfortable than the interior.
Does the weather change in Alexandria Egypt? More than anywhere else in the country. The Alexandria Egypt weather shows the greatest seasonal variation, including actual wet periods.
The Alexandria Egypt weather in December brings the heaviest rainfall, approximately 53mm. The Alexandria Egypt weather in January continues this rainy pattern. The Alexandria Egypt weather in May signals the transition to drier summer conditions.
What is the weather in Alexandria Egypt in November? Pleasant temperatures around 24°C (75°F) with occasional rain showers. The temperature in Alexandria Egypt provides relief for travelers who find Upper Egypt’s heat overwhelming.
What’s the weather in Alexandria like for beach activities? Summer offers the best swimming conditions. What is the temperature in Alexandria Egypt for the sea? August brings the warmest waters at 26°C (79°F).
Best Time to Visit Egypt
When is the best time to visit Egypt? The answer depends on your planned activities and destinations. Understanding weather in Egypt patterns helps you choose the ideal travel window.
For Sightseeing (Cairo, Luxor, Aswan): October through April delivers the most comfortable conditions. The weather in Egypt during these months offers temperatures ranging from 14°C to 25°C (57°F to 77°F), ideal for exploring outdoor archaeological sites.
For Beach Holidays (Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh): Any month works for Red Sea destinations. The weather in Egypt along the coast provides pleasant winter warmth around 22°C (72°F), while summer brings hotter temperatures tempered by sea breezes.
For Nile Cruises: The winter months from October to April provide perfect conditions. The weather in Egypt during this period features blue skies, mild temperatures, and comfortable humidity levels that enhance the cruising experience.
For Desert Adventures: October through April suits desert exploration. Summer weather in Egypt makes desert travel potentially dangerous due to extreme heat.
Months to Approach with Caution: June through August brings extreme heat to inland Egypt. The weather in Egypt during summer sees Luxor and Aswan regularly exceed 40°C (104°F), challenging even for heat-tolerant travelers.
Weather in Egypt by month: Complete Overview
| Month | Temperature | Suitable Packages to Consider |
|---|---|---|
| Weather in Egypt in January | 9°C–19°C (48°F–66°F) | Egypt Winter Tours, Egypt New Year Tours |
| Weather in Egypt in February | 10°C–20°C (50°F–69°F) | Egypt Desert Safari Tours, Egypt Valentine Tours |
| Weather in Egypt in March | 12°C–24°C (53°F–74°F) | Egypt Adventure Tours, Egypt Temple Visits |
| Weather in Egypt in April | 15°C–28°C (59°F–83°F) | Egypt Easter Tours, Egypt Spring Packages |
| Weather in Egypt in May | 18°C–32°C (64°F–90°F) | Egypt Luxury Tours, Egypt Summer Trips |
| Weather in Egypt in June | 21°C–34°C (70°F–93°F) | Egypt Summer Vacation Packages, Egypt Diving Tours |
| Weather in Egypt in July | 22°C–35°C (72°F–95°F) | Egypt Summer Vacation, Egypt Family Trips |
| Weather in Egypt in August | 22°C–35°C (72°F–95°F) | Egypt Summer Tours, Egypt Red Sea Tours |
| Weather in Egypt in September | 20°C–33°C (68°F–91°F) | Egypt Diving & Snorkeling Tours, Egypt Red Sea Packages |
| Weather in Egypt in October | 18°C–30°C (64°F–86°F) | Egypt Autumn Tours, Egypt Nile Cruise Packages |
| Weather in Egypt in November | 14°C–25°C (57°F–77°F) | Egypt Archeological Tours, Egypt Nile Cruise Packages |
| Weather in Egypt in December | 11°C–20°C (51°F–69°F) | Egypt Christmas Tours |
What to Pack for Egypt Weather
Your packing list should reflect the Egypt weather conditions you’ll encounter.
Year-Round Essentials:
- Lightweight, breathable clothing in natural fabrics
- High SPF sunscreen (the Egyptian sun is intense)
- Quality sunglasses with UV protection
- Wide-brimmed hat or cap
- Comfortable walking shoes for ancient sites
Winter Additions (November-February):
- Light jacket or sweater for cool evenings
- Layering pieces for morning temple visits
- Rain jacket if visiting Alexandria
Summer Considerations (May-September):
- Ultra-light, loose-fitting clothing
- Extra water bottle for constant hydration
- Cooling towel for extreme heat relief
Desert Trip Extras:
- Warm layers for cold desert nights
- Scarf for wind and sand protection
- Sturdy closed-toe shoes
Conclusion
The weather in Egypt creates favorable conditions for travel throughout most of the year. What is the weather in Egypt like overall? Hot, sunny, and dry, with regional variations that offer something for every preference.
From the Mediterranean climate in Alexandria Egypt to the extreme desert heat of Aswan, the weather in Egypt varies dramatically across this geographically diverse nation. The weather in Egypt suits sightseeing best from October through April, while Red Sea resorts welcome visitors in any season.
Whether you’re monitoring the Cairo Weather Forecast, researching weather in Luxor Egypt, or planning around the weather in Sharm El Sheikh Egypt, understanding weather in Egypt patterns ensures a more enjoyable trip.
The Egypt temperature peaks during summer months and moderates to pleasant levels in winter. What is weather in Egypt going to be like for your upcoming Egypt tours? Use this comprehensive guide to select the perfect timing for your Egyptian adventure, pack appropriately, and create unforgettable memories in this remarkable country.